Travel Per Diem Calculator

Calculate travel per diem rates with lodging and meals & incidentals (M&IE). Get total per diem allowance for business trips.

About the Travel Per Diem Calculator

Per diem rates are daily allowances provided by employers or government agencies to cover lodging and meals & incidental expenses (M&IE) during business travel. The travel per diem calculator helps you estimate your total per diem allowance based on the lodging rate, M&IE rate, and number of travel days.

The US General Services Administration (GSA) sets per diem rates for federal employees, but many private companies use the same rates as a benchmark. Rates vary by destination — high-cost cities like New York and San Francisco have significantly higher per diem rates than rural areas.

This tool computes your daily per diem, total per diem for the trip, and shows the lodging and M&IE breakdown. It is invaluable for business travelers filing expense reports and for companies setting travel policies. Whether you are a beginner or experienced professional, this free online tool provides instant, reliable results without manual computation. By automating the calculation, you save time and reduce the risk of costly errors in your planning and decision-making process.

Why Use This Travel Per Diem Calculator?

Per diem simplifies expense management. Instead of submitting individual receipts for every meal, you receive a flat daily amount. This calculator helps you know what to expect before the trip and verify the math on your expense report after. Having a precise figure at your fingertips empowers better planning and more confident decisions.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the daily lodging per diem rate for your destination.
  2. Enter the daily M&IE (meals & incidentals) rate.
  3. Enter the number of travel days.
  4. Review the total per diem, lodging total, and M&IE total.
  5. Compare with GSA rates for your destination if needed.

Formula

Daily Per Diem = Lodging Rate + M&IE Rate Total Per Diem = Daily Per Diem × Number of Days

Example Calculation

Result: $916

Daily per diem: $150 lodging + $79 M&IE = $229/day. Total for 4 days: $229 × 4 = $916.

Tips & Best Practices

Understanding GSA Per Diem Rates

GSA updates per diem rates annually on October 1st. Rates are based on average daily rate (ADR) data from the lodging industry. High-cost cities like DC, NYC, and San Francisco have the highest rates.

Per Diem for Private Companies

While not required to follow GSA rates, most companies use them as a baseline. Some offer a flat per diem, while others reimburse actual expenses up to a cap.

International Per Diem

The Department of State sets per diem rates for international destinations. These rates account for local cost of living and fluctuate with currency exchange rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard per diem rate?

The GSA standard CONUS rate for FY2025 is $107 for lodging and $68 for M&IE. Higher rates apply to ~300 non-standard areas.

Do I need to return unused per diem?

Under the GSA's accountable plan, no. If you spend less than your per diem on meals, you keep the difference. Lodging per diem typically requires receipts.

Is per diem taxable?

Under an accountable plan (requires business purpose and timely reporting), per diem is not taxable up to the GSA rate. Amounts exceeding the GSA rate are taxable.

What does M&IE include?

Meals & Incidental Expenses covers breakfast, lunch, dinner, tips for meal-related services, and incidentals like laundry and dry cleaning. It does not include transportation, lodging, or entertainment expenses.

How do I find the per diem rate for my destination?

Visit gsa.gov/perdiem and search by city and state. International rates are set by the State Department at aoprals.state.gov.

Can the per diem rate change during a trip?

Yes, if your destination changes mid-trip. Each day uses the per diem rate for the city where you spend the night.

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