Calculate total corporate GHG emissions across all three scopes. Enter Scope 1, 2, and 3 data for a guided greenhouse gas inventory following GHG Protocol standards.
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the world's most widely used corporate carbon accounting standard. It requires organizations to quantify emissions across three scopes: Scope 1 (direct), Scope 2 (purchased electricity), and Scope 3 (value chain). Together, these scopes provide a comprehensive picture of an organization's climate impact.
This GHG Protocol Calculator combines all three scopes into one worksheet. Enter your Scope 1 direct fuel emissions, Scope 2 electricity emissions, and Scope 3 value chain estimates. The calculator shows each scope's contribution, total emissions, and the breakdown as a percentage.
Use this tool for initial GHG inventories, annual tracking, target-setting, and preparing data for CDP, SBTi, or regulatory disclosure.
Tracking this metric consistently enables energy professionals and facility managers to identify consumption trends and implement efficiency improvements before costs escalate unnecessarily. This measurement provides a critical foundation for energy auditing and sustainability reporting, helping organizations meet regulatory requirements and voluntary environmental commitments.
A complete GHG inventory is the starting point for corporate climate strategy. This calculator combines all three scopes in one place so you can see the full picture and understand where to focus reduction efforts. Precise quantification supports regulatory compliance and sustainability reporting, ensuring that energy data meets the standards required by auditors and industry certification bodies.
Total GHG = Scope 1 + Scope 2 + Scope 3 (all in tonnes CO2e). Percentage = Scope_i / Total × 100.
Result: 17,500 tonnes CO2e total
Scope 1: 500t (2.9%). Scope 2: 2,000t (11.4%). Scope 3: 15,000t (85.7%). Total: 17,500 tonnes.
Looking at only Scope 1 and 2 can be misleading. A software company may have tiny direct emissions but massive Scope 3 from cloud computing, employee travel, and hardware supply chains. Full-scope accounting reveals the true picture.
Net zero requires reducing total emissions (all scopes) by at least 90% and neutralizing the remainder with permanent carbon removal. This is a much higher bar than carbon neutral, which allows offsetting. Start with a complete inventory to understand the gap.
Major frameworks requiring or recommending GHG inventories include CDP, TCFD, SEC climate rules, EU CSRD, SBTi, and RE100. Aligning your inventory with GHG Protocol ensures compatibility with all of them.
The GHG Protocol, developed by WRI and WBCSD, is the most widely used international standard for corporate GHG accounting. It provides guidance on what to measure, how to set boundaries, and how to report emissions across Scope 1, 2, and 3.
Scope 1 and 2 are always required. Scope 3 is required for SBTi targets and recommended by CDP and other frameworks. Even if not mandated, understanding Scope 3 reveals the largest reduction opportunities.
The GHG Protocol reports in metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e). CO2e includes CO2, CH4, N2O, and F-gases converted using Global Warming Potentials. For most organizations, CO2 is the dominant gas.
The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) provides methods for setting targets aligned with 1.5°C or well-below 2°C pathways. Typical targets are 42% reduction by 2030 (Scope 1+2) and 25%+ for Scope 3.
An intensity metric normalizes emissions by a business metric: tonnes per $M revenue, per employee, per unit produced, or per square foot. Intensity targets allow companies to grow while reducing emissions per unit of output.
Annually is standard for most reporting frameworks. Quarterly updates enable faster management response. Real-time monitoring is emerging for energy-intensive operations.